Nikolaus Copernicus
(1473 – 1543)
Johannes Kepler
(1571 – 1630)
Galileo Galilei
(1564 – 1642)
Michela de Montaignea
(1533 – 1592)
Erazmo Rotterdamski
(1469 – 1536)
Giordano Bruno
(1548 – 1600)
Niccolo Machiavelli
(1469 – 1527)
Martin Luther
(1483 – 1546)
Francis Bacon
(1561 – 1626)
Rene Descartes
(1596 – 1650)
Baruch de Spinoza
(1632 – 1677)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
(1646 – 1716)
Thomas Hobbes
(1588 – 1679)
John Locke
(1632 – 1704)
George Berkeley
(1685 – 1753)